Other forms: quantities
A quantity is a measurable number or amount of something. How much, expressed as a figure.
It is the counterpart of quality, and the pair appear together constantly, since quantity over quality is a standard complaint. It takes of. The plural means large amounts, so buying something in quantity means buying a lot. Maths and physics use it precisely for anything that can be measured. There is a nice fixed phrase in an unknown quantity, meaning a person or thing nobody can predict yet.
1nounquantityAn amount or number that can be measured.
“They ordered a large quantity of sand.”
Quantity is the how-much of a thing. Latin quantus meant how much or how great, and quantitās simply turned the question into a noun.
Proto-Indo-European
*kʷ-
Latin
quantitās — quantity
Old French
quantité
Middle English
quantite
English, today
quantity
Built from
From Middle English quantite, from Old French quantité, from Latin quantitās (“quantity”), from quantus (“how much”).
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA