Other forms: recanted, recanting, recants
To recant is to take back publicly what you once declared. Recant his statement, forced to recant, refuse to recant.
It is public and formal, which is what separates it from simply changing your mind. Galileo is the famous case: he recanted under threat and the story that he muttered a denial afterwards is almost certainly invented. The Latin means to sing back.
1verbrecantTo take back publicly what you once declared.
“Galileo was forced to recant his view that the Earth moves around the Sun.”
recant is a withdrawing.
Latin recantare means to sing back or revoke — re, back, plus cantare, to sing. Chant is a relative.
Proto-Indo-European
*keh₂n-
Latin
recanto — to sing back, reecho, sing again, repeat in singing, recant, recall, revoke, charm back or away
English, today
recant
Built from
First attested in 1535, from Latin recanto (“to sing back, reecho, sing again, repeat in singing, recant, recall, revoke, charm back or away”), from re- (“back”) + canto (“to chant, to sing”), frequentative of cano.
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA