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reckoning

UK/ˈɹɛkənɪŋ/
nounB22 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #8,103 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: reckonings

A reckoning is a calculation, or the settling of accounts. By my reckoning, a day of reckoning, the final reckoning.

By my reckoning is a hedge before a figure worked out roughly. Dead reckoning is navigation by course and speed alone, without landmarks or satellites, and it is how ships crossed oceans for centuries. The day of reckoning is when accounts are settled and consequences arrive, which is biblical in origin and now used of anything overdue. Note reckon; and to be reckoned with, meaning formidable.

Definitions of reckoning

  1. 1nouncalculationA calculation.B2

    “By my reckoning, we should reach the coast before dark.”

  2. 2nounreckoningThe settling of accounts and consequences.B2+

    “After years of borrowing, the day of reckoning came when the bank demanded its money back.”

reckoning is a calculation or settling.

Where it comes from

Reckon plus -ing. Reckon comes from Old English gerecenian, to explain or count, and the German Rechnung, a bill, is the same word doing the same job.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *h₃reǵ-

  2. Proto-West Germanic

    *rekanōn — to count, explain

  3. Old English

    recenian — to pay; arrange, dispose, reckon

  4. Middle English

    rekenen

  5. English

    reckon

  6. English, today

    reckoning

Built from

  • ġerecenian · Old English — to explain, recount, relate

Gerund of the verb reckon, from reckon + ing. Compare Dutch rekening, German Rechnung. reckon comes from Middle English rekenen, from Old English recenian (“to pay; arrange, dispose, reckon”) and ġerecenian (“to explain, recount, relate”); both from Proto-West Germanic rekanōn (“to count, explain”), from Proto-West Germanic rekan (“swift, ready, prompt”), from Proto-Indo-European h₃reǵ- (“to make straight or right”). Cognate with Scots rekkin (“to enumerate, mention, narrate, rehearse, count, calculate, compute”), stq reekenje (“to calculate, figure, reckon”), West Frisian rekkenje (“to account, tally, calculate, figure”), Dutch rekenen (“to count, calculate, reckon, charge”), German Low German reken (“to reckon”), German rechnen (“to count, reckon, calculate”), Danish regne (“to calculate”), Swedish räkna (“to count, calculate, reckon”), Norwegian Nynorsk rekna (“to calculate”), Icelandic reikna (“to calculate”), Latin rectus (“straight, right”). See also reck, reach.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Song of Ice and Fire

Practise this word

Related words

the recenian family

reckon

reckoning — used about once every 3,111 pages · #8,103 · point at the bar for the others