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refreshment

UK/ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ.mənt/US/ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ.mənt/
nounB1+2 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #8,330 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: refreshments

Refreshment is food and drink taken to revive you. Take some refreshment, refreshments will be served, light refreshments.

The plural is much the commoner: refreshments are what is laid on at a meeting, a funeral or a village hall event, and light refreshments means tea and biscuits and no more. The singular is formal and slightly old-fashioned. Note that refreshment also means the act of reviving — the refreshment of sleep — which is the original sense, from making something fresh again.

Definitions of refreshment

  1. 1nounrefreshmentFood and drink taken to revive you.B1+

    “The walkers stopped at a farm café for refreshment before the last climb.”

  2. 2nounactThe act of being revived.C1

    “After the long drive, a swim in the cool lake was a welcome refreshment.”

refreshment is food and drink, or reviving.

Where it comes from

Old French refrescher is re- plus fresche, fresh, itself from a Germanic word. Refresh, fresh and the French frais come from the same freshness.

  1. Old French

    refrescher

  2. Middle English

    refreschement

  3. English, today

    refreshment

Built from

  • re- · Old French — again
  • fresche · Old French — fresh

Recorded since 1665; either directly or via Middle English refreschement, from Old French refrescher (12th century; modern French rafraîchir), itself from re- (“again”) + fresche (“fresh”) (modern French frais; from a Germanic source, cognate with Old High German frisc, modern German frisch, Dutch fris, etc.)

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

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Related words

the fresche family

refreshmentsrefreshment

refreshment — used about once every 3,333 pages · #8,330 · point at the bar for the others