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relativism

nounC2Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #14,832 of 15,258leans written

Relativism is the view that truth depends on who is looking. Moral relativism, cultural relativism, accused of relativism.

Cultural relativism, in anthropology, means understanding a practice in its own terms before judging it, and that is a method rather than a belief. Moral relativism is the stronger claim that there is no standard above the culture, and it is much disputed.

Definitions of relativism

  1. 1nounrelativismThe view that truth depends on who is looking.C2

    “Her relativism made her unwilling to say that any culture's customs were wrong.”

relativism is a philosophical position.

Where it comes from

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *telh₂- (bear)

  2. Latin

    relātīvus

  3. Middle French

    relatif

  4. English

    relative

  5. English, today

    relativism

Built from

  • referō · Latin — to carry back, to ascribe
  • re- · Latin — again
  • ferō · Latin — to bear or carry

From relative + -ism. relative comes from Middle French relatif, from Latin relātīvus, from Latin relātus, perfect passive participle of referō (“to carry back, to ascribe”), from re- (“again”) + ferō (“to bear or carry”). by surface analysis, relate + -ive.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Big Ideas

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relativism in the wild

  • There are many different forms of relativism, with a great deal of variation in scope and differing degrees of controversy among them.

    Relativism

  • Some forms of relativism also bear a resemblance to philosophical skepticism.

    Relativism

  • Meta-ethical moral relativism holds that moral judgments contain an (implicit or explicit) indexical such that, to the extent they are truth-apt, their truth-value changes with context of use.

    Moral relativism

  • Normative moral relativism holds that everyone ought to tolerate the behavior of others even when large disagreements about morality exist.

    Moral relativism

  • However, Boas did not use the phrase "cultural relativism".

    Cultural relativism

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the ferō family

sufferrelative

relativism — used about once every 81,824 pages · #14,832 · point at the bar for the others

  • relate
  • correlate
  • correlation