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retaliation

UK/ɹiˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/US/ɹɪˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/
nounB2+Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #8,542 of 15,258leans written

Retaliation is harm done back in return for harm received. In retaliation, fear of retaliation, swift retaliation.

In employment law it is a specific and serious thing: retaliation against somebody who reported wrongdoing is unlawful in itself, whatever the truth of the original report. In war it is the standard justification for a strike.

Definitions of retaliation

  1. 1nounretaliationHarm done back in return for harm received.B2+

    “The gang burned down a rival's shop in retaliation for the attack.”

retaliation is a revenge.

Where it comes from

  1. Latin

    retāliātus

  2. English

    retaliate

  3. English, today

    retaliation

Built from

  • retāliō · Latin — to requite, retaliate

From retaliate + -ion. retaliate comes from Latin retāliātus, past participle of retāliō (“to requite, retaliate”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

retaliation in the wild

  • Massive retaliation sparked controversy in a 1954 speech by John Foster Dulles implying that minor aggression could provoke the US into total nuclear war.

    Massive retaliation

  • While Eisenhower's foreign policy did frequently rely on the threat of nuclear retaliation, the phrase massive retaliation does not adequately describe his policies.

    Massive retaliation

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the retāliō family

retaliateretaliation

retaliation — used about once every 3,572 pages · #8,542 · point at the bar for the others