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reticence

UK/ˈɹɛtɪs(ə)ns/US/ˈɹɛtəs(ə)ns/
nounC1Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #13,760 of 15,258neutral

Reticence is an unwillingness to say much. Natural reticence, overcome his reticence, a certain reticence.

It is about disclosure rather than volume, so a reticent person may talk a great deal and tell you nothing. It is often admired in English culture and read as coldness elsewhere.

Definitions of reticence

  1. 1nounreticenceAn unwillingness to say much.C1

    “Despite his reticence, we eventually got him to tell us about his childhood.”

reticence is a reserve.

Where it comes from

Latin reticentia comes from reticere, to keep silent, from re- plus tacere, to be silent.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *te(H)k-

  2. Proto-Indo-European

    *tak-

  3. Latin

    reticentia — act of keeping silent, silence; aposiopesis

  4. Middle French

    réticence — act of keeping silent, silence; reserve; aposiopesis

  5. English, today

    reticence

Built from

  • reticēns · Latin — keeping silent, reticent, silent; keeping secret, concealing
  • reticeō · Latin — to keep silent; to keep secret, conceal
  • taceō · Latin — to be silent, keep quiet

The noun is borrowed from Middle French réticence (“act of keeping silent, silence; reserve; aposiopesis”) (modern French réticence (“tight-lippedness, reticence”)), or derived from its etymon Latin reticentia (“act of keeping silent, silence; aposiopesis”), from reticēns (“keeping silent, reticent, silent; keeping secret, concealing”) + -ia. Reticēns is the present active participle of reticeō (“to keep silent; to keep secret, conceal”), from re- + taceō (“to be silent, keep quiet”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European tak- or tHk-). The English word is cognate with Italian reticenza (“reticence”), Portuguese reticência, Spanish reticencia (“reticence; reluctance”). The verb is derived from the noun.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

reticence in the wild

  • Abstinence (or the rule of abstinence) is the principle of analytic reticence and/or frustration within a clinical situation.

    Abstinence (psychoanalysis)

  • The determined reticence of Jasper, however, was not to be so approached.

    The Mystery of Edwin Drood· Charles Dickens

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

the reticeō family

reticentreticence

reticence — used about once every 27,725 pages · #13,760 · point at the bar for the others