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rhythm

UK/ˈɹɪð.əm/US/ˈɹɪð.əm/
nounB22 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #2,334 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: rhythms

Rhythm is the pulse under music, the part your foot taps without being asked. Clap along to a song and you are following the rhythm; lose it, and everyone in the room hears you lose it.

It is not quite the same as the beat: the beat is the steady tick, and the rhythm is the pattern of long and short notes laid over it. The word travels far past music, into the rhythm of someone's speech, the rhythm of the seasons, the rhythm of a working day, and the body's circadian rhythm that decides when you get sleepy. The rhythm section of a band is the drums and the bass. Rhythmic is the adjective. And spare a thought for the spelling, since rhythm carries no ordinary vowel at all, and the rh- at the front is the Greek fingerprint.

Definitions of rhythm

  1. 1nounrhythmA regular repeated pattern of sound or movement in music.B2

    “The drummer held a steady rhythm all the way through the song.”

    synonyms: beat, tempo

  2. 2nouncycleA regular repeated pattern in anything that happens over time.B2

    “After a week she had settled into the rhythm of the new job.”

    synonyms: pattern, cycle

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

rhythm is a pattern of sound or movement in time.

Also accepted in games: beat

Where it comes from

Rhythm came into English in 1557 from Latin rhythmus, and before that Ancient Greek rhuthmos, "any measured flow or movement, symmetry, rhythm". Behind that stands the Greek verb rheō, "to flow, run, stream, gush", from a Proto-Indo-European root *srew-. So the word starts in flowing water rather than in drums, and what it really names is measured movement.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *srew-

  2. Latin

    rhythmus

  3. English, today

    rhythm

Built from

  • ῥέω · Ancient Greek — to flow, run, stream, gush

From Latin rhythmus. First coined in 1557, from Latin rhythmus, from Ancient Greek ῥυθμός (“any measured flow or movement, symmetry, rhythm”), from ῥέω (“to flow, run, stream, gush”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Music, Art & Culture, Dance

Practise this word

rhythm in the wild

  • The term "rhythm and blues" has undergone a number of shifts in meaning.

    Rhythm and blues

  • By the 1970s, the term "rhythm and blues" had changed once again and was used as a blanket term for soul and funk.

    Rhythm and blues

  • Rhythm may also refer to visual presentation, as "timed movement through space" and a common language of pattern unites rhythm with geometry.

    Rhythm

  • In clinical settings, an abnormal circadian rhythm in humans is known as a circadian rhythm sleep disorder.

    Circadian rhythm

  • The core elements of the rhythm section are usually the drum kit and bass.

    Rhythm section

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • rhythmic