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rip

UK/ɹɪp/US/ɹɪp/
verbB14 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #1,533 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: ripped, ripping, rips

To rip is to tear something roughly and fast. You rip open a parcel, rip a page out of a notebook, hear your sleeve rip on a nail.

The noun is the tear it leaves: a rip down the back of a seat, a rip in the tent. Rip carries speed and roughness with it — paper and cloth rip, and so does anything pulled apart without care. The phrasal verbs do a lot of the work: rip something up, rip something out, and rip somebody off, which means to charge them far too much. A rip-off is a bad deal, let it rip means go at full speed, and a rip current is the fast pull of water that drags swimmers away from the beach. RIP on a gravestone is a different thing entirely: rest in peace.

Definitions of rip

  1. 1verbripTo tear something quickly and roughly.B1

    “He ripped the envelope open before he had his coat off.”

    synonyms: tear, shred

  2. 2nounsplitA rough tear in cloth, paper or another thin material.B1

    “There was a long rip in the knee of his jeans.”

    synonyms: tear, split

  3. 3verbpullTo pull or move something away with sudden force.B1

    “The storm ripped the aerial off the roof.”

  4. 4verbcopyTo copy music or video from a disc onto a computer.B2

    “He spent the evening ripping his old CDs onto the laptop.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

Phrases it lives in

  • rip someone off — charge them far too much, or cheat them
  • let it rip — let something go at full speed or full force

Where it comes from

Middle English rippen came from an earlier ryppen, to pluck, and behind that Proto-Germanic *rupjaną. The old sense is the honest one: ripping is plucking done hard and fast — pulling something away with a snatch instead of cutting it.

  1. Proto-Germanic

    *rupjaną

  2. Middle English

    rippen

  3. English, today

    rip

Built from

  • ryppen · Middle English — to pluck

From Middle English rippen, from earlier ryppen (“to pluck”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic rupjaną, ruppōną, intensive of raupijaną,Marlies Philippa et al., eds., Etymologisch Woordenboek van het Nederlands, A-

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Man Called Ove, Cutting & Breaking

First appears in chapter 12 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

rip in the wild

  • A rip current (or just rip) is a specific type of water current that can occur near beaches where waves break.

    Rip current

  • The force of the current in a rip is strongest and fastest next to the surface of the water.

    Rip current

  • To rip the contents out of a container is different from simply copying the whole container or a file.

    Ripping

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • ripe
  • ripen
  • ripple
  • riprap
  • riptide