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room

UK/ɹʊm/US/ɹum/
nounA13 meaningsOne of the most common words in English · #109 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: rooms

A room is one of the separate spaces inside a building, with its own walls and door. The front room, four rooms upstairs, book a room.

As an uncountable noun, room means space: make room, no room, room for one more. That sense is older than the countable one. It also means scope or possibility: room for improvement, room for doubt, room to manoeuvre. Note the compounds bedroom, bathroom, classroom, waiting room; and the phrases the elephant in the room, meaning an obvious problem nobody mentions, and read the room.

Mihai Petre · CC BY-SA 3.0 ro

Definitions of room

  1. 1nounroomA separate space inside a building.A1~93%

    “The room at the back gets the sun all afternoon.”

  2. 2nounspaceSpace for something.A2~2%

    “There is room for one more chair and no more.”

  3. 3nounscopeScope or possibility.B2~5%

    “There is room for improvement in almost every line.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 20 sentences found in the wild and placed 20 of them on a sense — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

room is a space.

Phrases it lives in

  • the elephant in the room — the obvious problem everyone can see and nobody will name

Where it comes from

Old English rum meant space or extent, with no walls implied at all. The enclosed sense came much later, which is why room can still mean bare space — the older meaning simply never left.

  1. Middle English

    roum

  2. English, today

    room

Built from

  • *Hrew- · Proto-Indo-European — to tear out, open

From Middle English roum. From Middle English roum (“room, space”), from Old English rūm (“room, space”), from Proto-West Germanic rūm (“room”), from Proto-Germanic rūmą (“room”), from Proto-Indo-European (H)rewH- (“to root; to rip, tear”), from Hrew- (“to tear out, open”). 2

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Around the House

Practise this word

room in the wild

  • Most conventional modern houses in Western cultures will contain one or more bedrooms and bathrooms, a kitchen or cooking area, and a living room.

    House

  • Some large houses in North America have a recreation room.

    House

  • Hotel rooms are usually numbered (or named in some smaller hotels and B&Bs) to allow guests to identify their room.

    Hotel

  • Some hotels offer meals as part of a room and board arrangement.

    Hotel

  • Once the structural work was completed, the interior rooms were rebuilt.

    White House

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

  • roomful
  • roommate
  • twin room
  • staff room
  • dining room
  • double room
  • family room
  • living room
  • locker room
  • room number
  • single room
  • reading room