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scrabble

UK/ˈskɹæbəl/US/ˈskɹæbəl/
verbB23 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #6,200 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: scrabbling

To scrabble is to scratch and grab about with your hands in a hurry. Coins going everywhere under a café table and four people scrabbling on the floor for them.

You scrabble AT a surface — fingers scrabbling at a locked door — you scrabble FOR something in the dark, and you scrabble UP a slope on your hands and knees. Animals scrabble too: claws skidding on a wooden floor. Away from hands, it means struggling in an undignified way for something in short supply: parties scrabbling for votes, scrabbling to make the rent. Written with a capital S, Scrabble is the board game where you build words on a lettered grid, and since it is a brand name the capital stays.

Definitions of scrabble

  1. 1verbscrabbleTo scratch or grope about hurriedly with the hands or claws.B2

    “He scrabbled at the mud, trying to get a grip on the bank.”

    synonyms: scrape, claw, grope

  2. 2verbstruggleTo struggle in a rushed, undignified way to get something.B2

    “Three parties are scrabbling for the same handful of seats.”

  3. 3noungameThe board game in which players build words on a lettered grid.B1+

    thebarrowboy · CC BY 2.0

    “They played Scrabble at the kitchen table every Sunday.”

Also practised as

  • nounA game of forming words on a lettered grid.

Where it comes from

Scrabble was borrowed from Middle Dutch schrabbelen, the repeated-action form of schrabben, to scrape. That -le ending is the one English puts on verbs that happen over and over — nibble, dribble, wriggle — so to scrabble is to scrape again and again, fast. The same root lies behind English scrape.

  1. Middle Dutch

    schrabbelen

  2. English, today

    scrabble

Built from

  • schrabben · Middle Dutch — to scrape

From Middle Dutch schrabbelen, from schrabben. From Middle Dutch schrabbelen, frequentative of schrabben (“to scrape”), equivalent to scrab + -le. More at scrape.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Man Called Ove, A Song of Ice and Fire

First appears in chapter 5 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word