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screening

UK/ˈskɹiːnɪŋ/US/ˈskɹiːnɪŋ/
nounB22 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #4,541 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: screenings

A screening is a showing of a film to an audience. A private screening, the first screening, a screening at the festival.

A press screening comes before release, and a test screening is shown to a sample audience whose reaction may change the ending — several famous films have two. The word also means checking a population for disease before symptoms appear, which is a quite different sense: cancer screening, screening programme. Note that screening in that sense is not the same as diagnosis.

Definitions of screening

  1. 1nounscreeningA showing of a film to an audience.B2

    “There's a special screening of the film tonight, and the director will be there.”

  2. 2nouncheckingChecking a population for disease before symptoms appear.B2

    “Regular breast cancer screening can find tumours early, when they are easier to treat.”

screening is a showing or a check.

Where it comes from

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *(s)ker- — to cut, divide

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *skirmiz — fur, shelter, covering, screen

  3. Proto-West Germanic

    *skirmi

  4. Old Dutch

    skirm

  5. Middle Dutch

    scherm

  6. Old French

    escren

  7. Anglo-Norman

    escren — firescreen, the tester of a bed

  8. Middle English

    scren

  9. English

    screen

  10. English, today

    screening

Built from

  • screne · Middle English — windscreen, firescreen

From screen + -ing. screen comes from Middle English scren, screne (“windscreen, firescreen”), from Anglo-Norman escren (“firescreen, the tester of a bed”), Old French escren, escrein, escran (modern French écran (“screen”)), from Middle Dutch scherm, from Old Dutch skirm, from Proto-West Germanic skirmi, from Proto-Germanic skirmiz (“fur, shelter, covering, screen”), from Proto-Indo-European (s)ker- (“to cut, divide”). Cognate with Dutch scherm (“screen”), German Schirm (“screen”). a doublet of scherm. An alternative etymology derives Old French escren, escran from Old Dutch scranc (“barrier”) (compare Middle Dutch schranc, schranke (“palisade, trellis, grid”), German Schrank (“cupboard, cabinet”), German Schranke (“fence”)), from Proto-West Germanic skrank, from Proto-Germanic skrankaz.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Photography & Film

Practise this word

Related words

the skirm family

screenscreening

screening — used about once every 984 pages · #4,541 · point at the bar for the others