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seizure

UK/ˈsiː.ʒə(ɹ)/US/ˈsi.ʒɚ/
nounB22 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #4,334 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: seizures

A seizure is a sudden fit in which the body shakes out of control. Have a seizure, a febrile seizure, seizure medication.

It is caused by a burst of abnormal electrical activity in the brain, and not all seizures involve shaking — an absence seizure looks like a few seconds of blankness. The first-aid rule is to protect the head, time it, and not to put anything in the mouth. Note that seizure also means the legal taking of property, as in the seizure of assets, which is the older sense.

Definitions of seizure

  1. 1nounseizureA sudden fit caused by abnormal brain activity.B2

    “The boy had a seizure in the classroom, and the teacher called an ambulance.”

  2. 2nountakingThe legal taking of property.C1

    “The court ordered the seizure of the drug dealer's house and cars.”

seizure is a fit, or a taking.

Where it comes from

  1. Proto-Germanic

    *sakjaną

  2. Frankish

    *sakjan — to sue, bring legal action

  3. la-eme

    sacio — to lay claim to, appropriate

  4. Old French

    seisir — to take possession of; invest (person, court)

  5. Middle English

    seisen

  6. English

    seize

  7. English, today

    seizure

From seize + -ure. seize Earlier seise, from Middle English seisen, sesen, saisen, from Old French seisir (“to take possession of; invest (person, court)”), from la-eme sacio (“to lay claim to, appropriate”) (8th century) in the phrase ad propriam sacire, from Old Low Frankish sakjan (“to sue, bring legal action”), from Proto-Germanic sakjaną, sakōną (compare Old English sacian (“to strive, brawl”)), from Proto-Germanic sakaną (compare Old Saxon sakan (“to accuse”), Old High German sahhan (“to bicker, quarrel, rebuke”), Old English sacan (“to quarrel, claim by law, accuse”). Cognate to sake and Latin sāgiō (“to perceive acutely”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Body & Health

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Related words

the sacio family

seizeseizure

seizure — used about once every 897 pages · #4,334 · point at the bar for the others