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shaky

UK/ˈʃeɪki/US/ˈʃeɪki/
adjectiveB22 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #4,887 of 15,258leans spoken

Shaky means unsteady, or not to be relied on. A shaky hand, shaky ground, a shaky start.

The physical sense covers hands, legs and voices — shaky with nerves, shaky after the fall. The figurative sense is about reliability: shaky evidence, a shaky argument, on shaky ground. A shaky start means a bad beginning that may still be recovered. Note shakily; and that shaky footage is the standard complaint about handheld video.

Definitions of shaky

  1. 1adjectiveshakyUnsteady.B2

    “The old ladder felt shaky, so I asked my brother to hold it.”

  2. 2adjectivereliedNot to be relied on.B2

    “His English is still a bit shaky, but he can order food and ask for directions.”

shaky is a quality of unsteadiness.

Where it comes from

  1. Middle English

    schaken

  2. English

    shake

  3. English, today

    shaky

Built from

  • sċacan · Old English — to shake
  • *(s)kek- · Proto-Indo-European — to jump, move

From shake + -y. shake comes from Middle English schaken. From Middle English schaken, from Old English sċeacan, sċacan (“to shake”), from Proto-West Germanic skakan, from Proto-Germanic skakaną (“to shake, swing, escape”), from Proto-Indo-European (s)keg-, (s)kek- (“to jump, move”). Cognate with Scots schake, schack (“to shake”), West Frisian schaekje (“to shake”), Dutch schaken (“to elope, make clean, shake”), Low German schaken (“to move, shift, push, shake”) and schacken (“to shake, shock”), Old Norse skaka (“to shake”), Norwegian Nynorsk skaka (“to shake”), Swedish skaka (“to shake”), Danish skage (“to shake”), Dutch schokken (“to shake, shock”), Russian скака́ть (“to jump”). More at shock.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

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Related words

the sċacan family

shake

shaky — used about once every 1,129 pages · #4,887 · point at the bar for the others