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sharp

UK/ʃɑːp/US/ʃɑɹp/
adjectiveB14 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #1,330 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: sharper, sharpest, sharply

Sharp is what a knife is when it cuts without you leaning on it. A new blade, a splinter of glass on the kitchen floor, the corner of a table you catch your hip on in the dark.

The word travels a long way from knives. A sharp turn bends hard, a sharp rise on a chart goes up almost straight, and a sharp pain arrives all at once and is gone. A sharp smell — vinegar, cut onions, a cleaning cloth — hits the back of the nose. People are sharp when they think quickly and sharp when they dress well, but take care: call somebody sharp about money and you are saying they are a little dishonest. In music a note played sharp is slightly too high. And at three o'clock sharp, sharp means exactly.

Definitions of sharp

  1. 1adjectivesharpHaving an edge or point that cuts or pierces easily.B1~21%

    “Careful — that knife is very sharp.”

    synonyms: keen, pointed

  2. 2adjectivesuddenSudden and severe; turning or changing all at once.B2~70%

    “There was a sharp rise in prices over the winter.”

    synonyms: sudden, steep

  3. 3adjectivesmellStrong and biting on the nose or the tongue.B2~2%

    “The cheese has a sharp taste that stays with you.”

    synonyms: strong, sour

  4. 4adjectivequickQuick to notice and to understand.B2~7%

    “She has a sharp eye for a mistake.”

    synonyms: quick, clever

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 139 sentences found in the wild and placed 44 of them on a sense (95 were unclear) — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

Phrases it lives in

  • sharp as a tack — very quick to understand
  • the sharp end — the part of a job where the real risk and difficulty are
  • look sharp — hurry up, said by somebody with the standing to say it

Also practised as

  • adjectiveCutting and immediate on the nose.

Where it comes from

Old English sċearp, from a root that means nothing more than cut — Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-, the one behind shear. German scharf and Dutch scherp are the same word, unchanged in the mouth for a thousand years. Everything the word does now comes out of that single idea, lifted off the blade and laid on a road, a price, a pain and a smell.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *(s)ker- (cut)

  2. Proto-Indo-European

    *(s)kerb-

  3. Proto-Germanic

    *skarpaz

  4. Proto-West Germanic

    *skarp

  5. Old English

    sċearp

  6. Middle English

    scharp

  7. English, today

    sharp

Built from

  • *(s)ker- · Proto-Indo-European — to cut

From Middle English scharp, from Old English sċearp, from Proto-West Germanic skarp, from Proto-Germanic skarpaz, from Proto-Indo-European (s)kerb-, from (s)ker- (“to cut”). Cognate with West Frisian skerp, Low German scherp, scharp, schaarp, Dutch scherp, German scharf, Danish skarp. Compare Irish cearb (“keen; cutting”), Latin acerbus (“tart, bitter”), Tocharian B kärpye (“rough”), Latvian skârbs (“sharp, rough”), Russian щерба (“notch”), Polish szczerba (“gap, dent, jag, chip, nick, notch”), Albanian harb (“rudeness”). More at shear.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Everyday Adjectives, Music & Instruments

Practise this word

sharp in the wild

  • Each major and minor key has an associated key signature, showing up to seven flats or seven sharps, that indicates the notes used in its scale.

    Key signature

  • The opposite of sharp is flat, indicating a lowering of pitch.

    Sharp (music)

  • In English, it is called double s, eszett, or sharp s.

    ß

  • According to Merriam-Webster, the first known use of the word was in 1993, but data from books shows its use is in sharp decline.

    Webmaster

  • A blade is a sharp cutting part, for instance of a weapon or tool.

    Blade (disambiguation)

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • sharpen
  • sharpener