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shiny

UK/ˈʃaɪ.ni/US/ˈʃaɪ.ni/
adjectiveB12 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #2,887 of 15,258leans spoken

Shiny means bright with reflected light, the way polished metal and wet paint are. A new coin, a waxed car, shoes buffed until you can see the window in them.

It is the plain everyday word for the look. Glossy belongs to magazines, hair and photo paper; gleaming is for something dramatic; shiny is what a child says about a coin. Cloth can go shiny in a bad way, when trousers wear thin at the seat and start catching the light. Shiny new is a fixed pairing — a shiny new bike, a shiny new job title — and out of it comes the shiny new thing that distracts a company for a month. The family around it is easy to see: the shine, to shine, shining.

Definitions of shiny

  1. 1adjectiveshinyReflecting light; bright and polished.B1

    “He wore shiny black shoes that squeaked on the floor.”

    synonyms: glossy, gleaming, polished

  2. 2adjectivenewNew and eye-catching.B2

    “Every spring brings a shiny new version nobody asked for.”

Also accepted in games: glossy

Where it comes from

  1. Proto-Germanic

    *skīnaną — to shine

  2. Proto-West Germanic

    *skīnan — to shine

  3. Old English

    sċīnan

  4. Middle English

    shinen

  5. English

    shine

  6. English, today

    shiny

From shine + -y. shine comes from Middle English shinen, schinen (preterite schon, past participle schinen), from Old English sċīnan “to shine, flash; be resplendent”; preterite sċān, past participle sċinen, from Proto-West Germanic skīnan (“to shine”), from Proto-Germanic skīnaną (“to shine”). Cognate with Dutch schijnen, German scheinen, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål skinne, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish skina, Faroese and Icelandic skína.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Everyday Adjectives, Sharper Adjectives

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Related words

the sċīnan family

shineshiny

shiny — used about once every 429 pages · #2,887 · point at the bar for the others