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shrewd

UK/ʃɹuːd/US/ʃɹuːd/
adjectiveC1Common in everyday speech and writing · #7,115 of 15,258neutral

Shrewd means sharply clever in judging people and deals. A shrewd businesswoman, a shrewd guess, shrewd judgement.

It is admiring but never warm: shrewd praises the judgement and says nothing about the motive, which is why it suits negotiators, investors and observers. A shrewd guess is one that turns out right for good reasons. Note shrewdly, shrewdness; and that the word originally meant wicked, from shrew — an animal thought venomous — and softened through cunning to merely astute.

Definitions of shrewd

  1. 1adjectiveshrewdSharply clever in judging people and deals.C1

    “She was a shrewd businesswoman who always knew exactly when to sell.”

    synonyms: astute, canny

shrewd is a quality of sharp judgement.

Also accepted in games: astute

Where it comes from

Middle English schrewed meant depraved, from schrewe, a wicked person, from Old English screawa, a shrew. The animal was believed venomous, and the insult softened over four hundred years into a compliment.

  1. Old English

    sċrēawa — wicked person

  2. Middle English

    schrewed — depraved; wicked

  3. English, today

    shrewd

Built from

  • schrewen · Middle English — to curse; beshrew
  • screwe · Middle English — evil or wicked person/thing

From Middle English schrewed (“depraved; wicked”) literally “accursed”, from schrewen (“to curse; beshrew”), from schrewe, schrowe, screwe (“evil or wicked person/thing”), from Old English sċrēawa (“wicked person”) literally “biter”. Equivalent to shrew + ed. More at shrew. The sense of "cunning" developed in early 16th c., gradually gaining a positive connotation by 17th c.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Adjectives

Practise this word

shrewd in the wild

  • Reeves, who described Ryan as a "go-getter" who was "shrewd" and a "charmer", found his seduction storyline with Victoria hard to "play out", considering her age.

    Ryan McNeil

  • Mintz's shrewd business decisions had led to the founding of rival studios such as Walt Disney Productions, Walter Lantz Productions and Warner Bros.

    Charles Mintz

  • Like her grandmother, Margaery is shrewd, ambitious and adaptable, and uses her beauty, generosity and family influence to secure power for herself.

    Margaery Tyrell

  • The writer sees Will as a sensitive, sensual and shrewd man from the provinces, and is important for England's history.

    Shakespeare (book)

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the sċrēawa family

shrewdshrew

shrewd — used about once every 2,360 pages · #7,115 · point at the bar for the others

  • shrewdness