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shrink

UK/ˈʃɹɪŋk/US/ˈʃɹɪŋk/
verbB12 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #2,302 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: shrinking, shrunk, shrank, shrinks

To shrink is to become smaller, or to draw back in fear. Wool shrinks, shrink from the task, shrinking numbers.

Wool shrinks in hot water because its scales lock together and cannot slide apart again, which is why the damage is permanent. To shrink from something is to avoid it out of fear or distaste. Shrink is also slang for a psychiatrist, short for head-shrinker.

Definitions of shrink

  1. 1verbshrinkTo become smaller.B1

    “The puddles began to shrink as soon as the sun came out.”

  2. 2verbdrawTo draw back in fear or distaste.C1

    “A good nurse doesn't shrink from cleaning a wound, however bad it looks.”

shrink is a getting smaller, or a drawing back.

Where it comes from

Old English scrincan means to shrivel or draw in, from a Germanic root. The psychiatrist sense is short for head-shrinker.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *(s)ker- (turn)

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *skrinkwaną

  3. Old English

    sċrincan

  4. Middle English

    schrynken

  5. English, today

    shrink

From Middle English schrynken, from Old English sċrincan, from Proto-Germanic skrinkwaną. Cognate with Dutch schrinken (“to shrink”). The sense psychologist, psychotherapist is a a clipping of head-shrinker.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

Related words

the sċrincan family

shrink

shrink — used about once every 297 pages · #2,302 · point at the bar for the others

  • shrink wrap