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simpleton

UK/ˈsɪmpəltən/US/ˈsɪmpəltən/
nounC1Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #10,003 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: simpletons

A simpleton is somebody foolish and easily fooled. Taken for a simpleton, a village simpleton, treat him like a simpleton.

It is old-fashioned and belongs to fairy tales and older novels, where the simpleton often turns out to be the one who wins. It is built like a surname, with the -ton ending of a place name attached to simple as a joke.

Definitions of simpleton

  1. 1nounsimpletonSomebody who is foolish and easily fooled.C1

    “The con man treated the old farmer like a simpleton, but the farmer was cleverer than he looked.”

simpleton is an insult.

Where it comes from

Simple plus -ton, on the pattern of a surname, recorded from the seventeenth century.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *sem-

  2. Middle English

    symple

  3. English

    simple

  4. English, today

    simpleton

Built from

  • duplex · Latin — double (literally “twofold”)
  • semel · Latin — the same
  • plicō · Latin — to fold

From simple + -ton. (as in a surname). Compare French simplet, Italian semplicione. simple comes from Middle English symple. Middle English symple, from Old French simple, from Latin simplex (“simple”) literally “onefold” (as opposed to duplex (“double”) literally “twofold”), from semel (“the same”) + plicō (“to fold”). See same and fold. Compare single, singular, simultaneous, etc. Partially displaced native English onefold.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

simpleton in the wild

  • In some cases, the term may have negative connotations, as when referring to someone as a simpleton.

    Simplicity

  • A simpleton is a stock character in folklore who lacks common sense.

    Simpleton (disambiguation)

  • In folklore, a simpleton is a person whose foolish actions are the subject of often-repeated stories.

    Simpleton

  • Folklore often holds, with no basis in fact, that certain towns or countries are thought to be home to large numbers of simpletons.

    Simpleton

  • Laajo is a simpleton from a village, and Nikhil is a cool guy who is madly in love with his childhood sweetheart, Ishana.

    Gustakh Dil

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the semel family

simple

simpleton — used about once every 5,406 pages · #10,003 · point at the bar for the others

  • simplify
  • simplicity