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sodium

UK/ˈsəʊ.di.əm/US/ˈsoʊ.di.əm/
nounB1+Common in everyday speech and writing · #5,390 of 15,258leans written

Sodium is a soft reactive metal, half of common salt. Sodium chloride, low in sodium, sodium metal.

On its own it is so reactive that it catches fire in water and must be stored under oil, yet joined to chlorine it is table salt. Nutrition labels give sodium rather than salt, and salt is about two and a half times the sodium figure. Its symbol Na comes from natrium.

The original uploader was Dnn87 at English Wikipedia. · CC BY-SA 3.0

Definitions of sodium

  1. 1nounsodiumA soft reactive metal, half of common salt.B1+

    “Processed foods are often high in sodium, which can raise blood pressure.”

sodium is an element.

Where it comes from

Coined by Humphry Davy in 1808 from soda. The symbol Na comes from the Latin natrium.

  1. Italian

    soda

  2. English

    soda

  3. English, today

    sodium

coined by Q131761 in 1808, from soda + -ium. soda Borrowed from Italian soda. From Italian soda. Q264554 is an an ellipsis of soda water.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Chemistry & Elements

Practise this word

sodium in the wild

  • All mammals have four different sodium pump sub-types, or isoforms.

    Sodium–potassium pump

  • With excess ammonia and sodium hydroxide, hydrazine may be generated.

    Sodium hypochlorite

  • Low-pressure sodium lamps typically use a BY22d bayonet base, while High-pressure sodium lamps often use the E27 and E40 Edison screw lamp base.

    Sodium-vapor lamp

  • Salt is a mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl).

    Salt

  • The greatest single use for salt (sodium chloride) is as a feedstock for the production of chemicals.

    Salt

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the soda family

soda

sodium — used about once every 1,358 pages · #5,390 · point at the bar for the others