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spectre

UK/ˈspɛktə/US/ˈspɛktɚ/
nounC12 meaningsOccasional — familiar, but not everyday · #8,462 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: spectres

A spectre is a ghost, especially a frightening one. A pale spectre, the spectre at the window.

The literal sense is literary and rare. What is common — and it is very common — is the figurative one: the spectre of something means a feared possibility hanging over a situation. The spectre of inflation, the spectre of another lockdown, raise the spectre of. That construction is standard in news and political writing and is worth learning whole. Note the spelling: spectre in British English, specter in American, and the adjective spectral, which means ghostly.

Definitions of spectre

  1. 1nounspectreA ghost, especially a frightening one.C1

    “A spectre is said to walk the top corridor.”

    synonyms: ghost, phantom, apparition

  2. 2nounfearedA feared possibility hanging over a situation.C1

    “The spectre of redundancy hung over the whole department.”

spectre is a ghost, or a feared prospect.

Also accepted in games: specter

Where it comes from

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *speḱ-

  2. Latin

    spectrum — appearance, apparition

  3. Middle French

    spectre

  4. English

    specter

  5. English, today

    spectre

specter comes from Middle French spectre, from Latin spectrum (“appearance, apparition”). a doublet of spectrum.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Myths & Legends, Fairy Tales & Folklore

Practise this word

Related words

the spectrum family

spectrumspectre

spectre — used about once every 3,490 pages · #8,462 · point at the bar for the others