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structure

UK/ˈstɹʌk(t)ʃə/US/ˈstɹʌkt͡ʃɚ/
nounB23 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #2,439 of 15,258mostly written

Other forms: structures, structured, structuring

The structure of something is the way its parts are arranged and hold together. The structure of the argument, a rigid structure, change the structure.

It works for buildings, organisations, sentences, molecules and stories alike. A structure is also a building or construction in its own right: a listed structure, a wooden structure. As a verb, to structure something is to organise it deliberately: a well-structured essay. Note structural, meaning to do with the load-bearing parts — structural damage is serious and cosmetic damage is not.

Definitions of structure

  1. 1nounstructureThe way the parts of something are arranged.B2

    “The structure of the argument is sound and the facts are not.”

  2. 2nounbuildingA building or construction.B2

    “The structure has been there since about 1750.”

  3. 3verborganiseTo organise something deliberately.B2

    “She structured the whole course around one question.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

structure is an arrangement of parts.

Where it comes from

Latin structura comes from struere, to build or pile up — the same verb behind construct, destroy and instruct. To instruct somebody is literally to build something into them.

  1. Latin

    structūra — a fitting together, adjustment, building, erection, a building, edifice, structure

  2. Middle French

    structure

  3. English, today

    structure

Built from

  • structus · Latin — pile up, arrange, assemble, build

From Middle French structure, from Latin structūra (“a fitting together, adjustment, building, erection, a building, edifice, structure”), from struere, past participle structus (“pile up, arrange, assemble, build”). Compare construct, instruct, destroy, etc.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Big Ideas

Practise this word

structure in the wild

  • In computer science, a data structure is a way to organize and store data that is usually chosen for efficient access to data.

    Data structure

  • Data structures are closely related to abstract data types (ADTs).

    Data structure

  • If a chemical compound occurs naturally with different crystal structures, each structure is considered a different mineral species.

    Mineral

  • Secondary structure is formally defined by the pattern of hydrogen bonds between the amino hydrogen and carboxyl oxygen atoms in the peptide backbone.

    Protein secondary structure

  • A business structure does not allow for corporate tax rates.

    Business

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

the structus family

structurestructural

structure — used about once every 326 pages · #2,439 · point at the bar for the others

  • infrastructure