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stuff

UK/stʌf/US/stʌf/
nounA25 meaningsOne of the most common words in English · #150 of 15,258mostly spoken

Other forms: stuffed, stuffing, stuffs

To stuff something is to pack it full, pushing in more than looks possible. You stuff a chicken with lemon and herbs, stuff your clothes into a bag at the airport, stuff a cushion with feathers.

The filling for a roast is stuffing, and stuffed means full — of food, of feathers, or of a nose you cannot breathe through. A stuffed bear on a child's bed is a toy; a stuffed fox in a glass case is taxidermy. As a noun, stuff is everyday English for things in general: take your stuff off the sofa, I've got stuff to do. That noun is informal and it has no plural — stuffs is wrong. Know your stuff means you understand your subject properly, and in Britain get stuffed is a blunt way of telling someone to go away.

Definitions of stuff

  1. 1nounbelongingsThings in general: possessions, materials or activities.A2~78%

    “There's far too much stuff in this cupboard.”

    synonyms: things, belongings

  2. 2verbpushTo push something quickly into a small space.B1~2%

    “He stuffed the letter into his coat pocket and walked on.”

  3. 3verbcramTo pack something tightly full.B1~2%

    “She stuffed the suitcase until the zip would not close.”

    synonyms: cram, pack

  4. 4verbstuffTo put a filling inside food before cooking it.B2~2%

    “Stuff the peppers with rice and bake them for half an hour.”

    • Said"Stuff the peppers with the rice and I'll do the tomatoes."
    • WrittenHe stuffed the chicken with lemon and thyme and forgot it in the oven for an hour.
    • UsedStuff the bird loosely so heat can reach the centre.
    • ContrastStuff, not fill. Filling is any putting-in; stuffing is packing a filling inside food before it cooks. fill →
    • Not thisPutting cheese on a pizza is not stuffing it. Stuff means inside, closed over.
    • Exchange"Shall I stuff the mushrooms?""Please. Garlic and breadcrumbs."
    • SimplyStuff the fish. Put onion inside.

    Patternstuff sth with + noun · stuffed peppers / olives / vine leaves · stuffing

  5. 5verbskinTo fill the skin of a dead animal so that it keeps its shape.C1~16%

    “The museum has a stuffed bear in the entrance hall.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 7 sentences found in the wild and placed 6 of them on a sense (1 were unclear) — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

Remember it

STUFF → fill it right up, like a full bag

Stuff your bag with things until it will not close; stuff the chicken with bread and herbs the same way, right up to the top.

Phrases it lives in

  • know your stuff — to know your subject or job thoroughly
  • stuff yourself — to eat until you are uncomfortably full

Also practised as

  • nounThings in general: possessions, materials or activities.
  • verbTo fill something tightly and roughly.

Where it comes from

Stuff came from Old French estofe and the verb estofer, 'to provide what is necessary, equip', which French had borrowed from Old High German stoffōn and Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn, 'to clog up, block, fill'. The word crossed the Channel twice: Germanic into French, then French back into English. Its close relative is stop, which holds the same idea of blocking something up.

  1. Proto-West Germanic

    *stoppōn — to clog up, block, fill

  2. Old High German

    stoffōn

  3. Old French

    estofe

  4. Latin

    stuffa

  5. Middle English

    stuf

  6. English, today

    stuff

Built from

  • estofer · Old French — to provide what is necessary, equip, stuff

From Middle English stuf, stuffe, from Anglo-Latin stuffa and its etymon Old French estofe, estoffe, estuf, estuffe, stoffe, from estoffer, estofer (“to provide what is necessary, equip, stuff”), borrowed from Old High German stoffōn, from Proto-West Germanic stoppōn (“to clog up, block, fill”). More at stop.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in In the Kitchen

Practise this word

stuff in the wild

  • The gowns of most English lawyers are still described as "stuff gowns" (though probably now made of other fibres).

    Stuff (cloth)

  • The game received eleven expansion packs and nine "stuff packs".

    The Sims 3

  • I wouldn't look at it as looking back, I would look at it as enjoying the fact that this is your stuff, you know.

    Steve George (keyboardist)

  • I'm just going to miss him, miss seeing him at Giants games, miss him calling me about stupid stuff.

    Crunch Bunch

  • Taxidermy is the art of preserving an animal's body by mounting (over an armature) or stuffing, for the purpose of display or study.

    Taxidermy

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the stuffa family

stuff

stuff — used about once every 11 pages · #150 · point at the bar for the others

  • stuffiness