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sublime

UK/səˈblaɪm/US/səˈblaɪm/
adjectiveC12 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #7,065 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: sublimes

Sublime means so beautiful or great that it feels beyond this world. A sublime view, sublime music, from the sublime to the ridiculous.

In eighteenth-century aesthetics the sublime was a technical term, set against the beautiful: beauty pleases and the sublime overwhelms, which is why mountains, storms and vast spaces were its examples. That distinction still runs under ordinary use. In chemistry, to sublime is to pass from solid to gas without melting, as dry ice does. Note sublimation; and from the sublime to the ridiculous, meaning a sharp fall.

Definitions of sublime

  1. 1adjectivesublimeSo beautiful or great that it feels beyond this world.C1

    “The singer's performance was sublime, and the whole theatre fell silent.”

    synonyms: transcendent, exalted

  2. 2verbpassTo pass from solid to gas without melting.C2

    “Dry ice sublimes at roughly minus seventy-eight degrees.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

sublime is a quality of overwhelming greatness.

Where it comes from

Sublime is raised up. Latin sublīmis meant elevated or lifted high, whether of a thing, a person's rank or a feeling, and English kept the height and turned it into a compliment.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *Heh₃l-

  2. English, today

    sublime

Partly from the following:

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Adjectives

Practise this word

sublime in the wild

  • A Chesterton would talk of women being sublime as individuals but horrible in a herd.

    The Gay Adventure: A Romance· Richard Bird

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.