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submarine

UK/sʌb.məˈɹiːn/US/sʌb.məˈɹin/
nounB12 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #3,052 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: submarines

A submarine is a vessel that travels deep under the surface of the sea. A nuclear submarine, the submarine surfaced, life on a submarine.

It is often shortened to sub. Submarines dive by flooding ballast tanks and surface by blowing them with compressed air. Nuclear-powered ones can stay under for months, limited by food rather than fuel or air. In American English a submarine is also a long filled roll — a sub. Note submarine cable, which carries almost all intercontinental internet traffic and is the reason the word appears in technology news.

U.S. Navy photo by General Dynamics Electric Boat · Public domain

Definitions of submarine

  1. 1nounsubmarineA vessel that travels under the surface of the sea.B1

    “The submarine stayed down for about eleven weeks.”

    synonyms: sub

  2. 2adjectiveexistingExisting or happening under the sea.C1

    “A submarine cable runs from that beach to Denmark.”

submarine is an underwater vessel.

Also accepted in games: sub

Where it comes from

  1. Middle English

    marin

  2. English

    marine

  3. English, today

    submarine

Built from

  • mare · Latin — sea

From sub- + marine. marine comes from Middle English marin. Recorded since c.1420 as Middle English marin, borrowed from Middle French marin, from Old French -, from Latin marinus (“of the sea”), itself from mare (“sea”), from Proto-Indo-European móri (“body of water, lake”) (cognate with Old English mere (“sea, lake, pool, pond”), Dutch meer, German Meer, all from Proto-Germanic mari). The modern pronunciation is presumably due to the influence of modern French marine, feminine singular of marin.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Travel & Transport, Vehicles & Machines

Practise this word

Related words

the mare family

marinesubmarine

submarine — used about once every 471 pages · #3,052 · point at the bar for the others

  • marinade