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subordinate

UK/səˈbɔːdɪnət/US/səˈbɔɹdɪnət/
nounC12 meaningsOccasional — familiar, but not everyday · #10,009 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: subordinates

A subordinate is somebody of lower rank than you. Your subordinates, a junior subordinate, subordinate staff.

It is formal and hierarchical, and using it aloud about a colleague sounds cold — most people say the team or my staff. As an adjective it means lower in importance: a subordinate concern. In grammar, a subordinate clause cannot stand alone and depends on a main one. Note that the Latin means placed under, from ordo, order.

Definitions of subordinate

  1. 1nounsubordinateSomebody of lower rank than you.C1

    “A good manager listens to her subordinates and gives them credit for their work.”

  2. 2adjectiveimportanceLower in importance, or dependent, of a clause.C1

    “For years, her own needs were always subordinate to her children's.”

subordinate is a junior, or a dependent element.

Where it comes from

Medieval Latin subordinatus is sub plus ordinare, to order, from ordo, an order or rank. Ordinary, order and coordinate come from the same rank.

  1. Medieval Latin

    subōrdinātus

  2. Middle English

    subordinat

  3. English, today

    subordinate

Built from

  • ordino · Latin — to order

From Middle English subordinat, from Medieval Latin subōrdinātus, past participle of subordino, from sub- + ordino (“to order”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Work & Careers

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Related words

the ordino family

ordinancesubordinate

subordinate — used about once every 5,406 pages · #10,009 · point at the bar for the others

  • insubordinate