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subterfuge

UK/ˈsʌbtəɹˌfjuː(d)ʒ/US/ˈsʌbtəɹˌfjuː(d)ʒ/
nounC1Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #11,502 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: subterfuges

A subterfuge is a trick used to avoid a difficulty or to hide something. Resort to subterfuge, without subterfuge, an elaborate subterfuge.

It is quieter than a lie and cleverer than an evasion, and it works by arrangement rather than by statement. The Latin means to escape by slipping underneath, which is exactly the manoeuvre.

Definitions of subterfuge

  1. 1nounsubterfugeA trick used to avoid a difficulty or to hide something.C1

    “She used a clever subterfuge to get backstage: she pretended to be a journalist.”

subterfuge is a trick.

Where it comes from

Latin subterfugium comes from subterfugere, to escape secretly, from subter, underneath, plus fugere, to flee.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *bʰewg-

  2. Latin

    subterfugiō — to flee secretly

  3. Medieval Latin

    subterfugium

  4. Middle French

    subterfuge

  5. English, today

    subterfuge

Built from

  • subter · Latin — under
  • fugiō · Latin — to flee

Borrowed from Middle French subterfuge, from Medieval Latin subterfugium, from Latin subterfugiō (“to flee secretly”), from subter (“under”) and fugiō (“to flee”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

subterfuge in the wild

  • The "Mask" need not be literal (although it often is), referring more to the subterfuge involved.

    Masked villain

  • The subterfuge was soon exposed by the police, who arrested Bhaskara Pillai, Ponnappan and Shahu.

    Sukumara Kurup

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the fugiō family

subterfugecentrifuge

subterfuge — used about once every 8,972 pages · #11,502 · point at the bar for the others