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success

UK/səkˈsɛs/US/səkˈsɛs/
nounB12 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #1,179 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: successes

Success is reaching the goal you worked towards. Great success, without success, the success of the campaign.

It is uncountable for the abstract idea and countable for a particular achievement: the show was a success, three successes in a row. The adjective is successful and the verb succeed, which has a second meaning worth knowing — to succeed somebody is to take their place, which is where succession and successor come from. Note that with success and without success are both standard, and that success rate is the usual way of measuring it.

Definitions of success

  1. 1nounsuccessThe achieving of what you set out to do.B1

    “The campaign was a success by every measure they set.”

    synonyms: achievement, triumph

  2. 2nounwellSomebody or something that does well.B1

    “The shop was an unexpected success.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

success is an achieving of aims.

Where it comes from

Latin successus is a coming after, from succedere — sub-, under or close after, plus cedere, to go. Success originally meant simply an outcome, of any kind, and English narrowed it to the good ones. The neutral sense survives in succeed meaning to follow.

  1. Latin

    successus

  2. English, today

    success

Built from

  • succēdō · Latin — succeed
  • sub- · Latin — next to
  • cēdō · Latin — go, move

Learned borrowing from Latin successus. Latin successus, from succēdō (“succeed”), from sub- (“next to”) + cēdō (“go, move”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Big Ideas

Practise this word

success in the wild

  • Hard rock began losing popularity with the commercial success of R&B, hip-hop, urban pop, grunge, and later Britpop in the 1990s.

    Hard rock

  • Following the success of the Spice Girls, Virgin Records decided to delve into the pop market.

    Innocent Records

  • Innocent Records' most notable success during this period was Blue's Simon Webbe's double platinum solo album Sanctuary.

    Innocent Records

  • The plot concerns a writer returning to his home city after achieving success in London.

    Charlie Bubbles

  • Mandrell had previously been signed to Columbia Records from 1969 to 1974, though only achieving modest success, especially with her albums.

    This Is Barbara Mandrell

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

the cēdō family

necessaryaccesssuccess

success — used about once every 121 pages · #1,179 · point at the bar for the others

  • successfully
  • unsuccessful
  • successor
  • succession
  • successive