Supplemental means added on top of what is already there. Supplemental income, supplemental oxygen, a supplemental agreement.
It is chiefly American, where British writing says supplementary — the two mean the same and neither is wrong. What is supplemental adds to rather than replaces, which is the distinction that matters in contracts and in medicine. Note supplement, from the Latin for filling up.
1adjectivesupplementalAdded on top of what is already there.
“Students who fall behind can attend supplemental classes on Saturday mornings.”
supplemental is a quality of addition.
Latin
supplementum — that which is added to supply a shortage
English
supplement
English, today
supplemental
Built from
From supplement + -al. supplement comes from Latin supplementum (“that which is added to supply a shortage”), from supplere (“to provide something”).
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA