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tenor

UK/ˈtɛnə(ɹ)/
nounB2+2 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #6,804 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: tenors

A tenor is the highest ordinary male singing voice. A tenor voice, sing tenor, the great tenors.

The range sits above baritone and below countertenor, and the tenor usually gets the hero's part in opera, which is why tenors are the famous ones. Tenor also names instruments in that range: tenor saxophone, tenor drum. The quite separate sense is the general drift of something — the tenor of the debate, the tenor of his remarks — which is the older meaning and comes from holding a course.

Definitions of tenor

  1. 1nountenorThe highest ordinary male singing voice.B2+

    “The tenor reached the high notes of the famous aria with ease.”

  2. 2noungeneralThe general drift or sense of something.C1

    “The tenor of her letters changed after the war, from cheerful to sad.”

tenor is a voice range, or a general drift.

Where it comes from

Latin tenor means a holding or a course, from tenere, to hold. In early polyphony the tenor held the main melody while other voices moved around it, so the voice is named for the job.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *ten-

  2. Latin

    tenor — course, continuance; holder

  3. Old French

    tenor — substance, contents, meaning, sense; tenor part in music

  4. Anglo-Norman

    tenour

  5. Middle English

    tenour

  6. English, today

    tenor

Built from

  • teneō · Latin — to hold

From Middle English tenour, from Anglo-Norman tenour, from Old French tenor (“substance, contents, meaning, sense; tenor part in music”), from Latin tenor (“course, continuance; holder”), from teneō (“to hold”). In music, from the notion of the one who holds the melody, as opposed to the countertenor.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Music & Instruments

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Related words

the teneō family

maintainentertain

tenor — used about once every 2,152 pages · #6,804 · point at the bar for the others