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testament

UK/ˈtɛs.tə.mənt/US/ˈtɛs.tə.mənt/
nounC12 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #5,484 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: testaments

A testament is a will, or clear proof of something. Last will and testament, a testament to her skill, the Old Testament.

Last will and testament is a legal doublet from the days when English law paired an English word with a French or Latin one for safety. A testament to something means evidence of it. The two parts of the Bible are the Old and New Testament.

Definitions of testament

  1. 1nounnounA will.C1

    “In his last testament, the old farmer left all his land to his youngest son.”

  2. 2nountestamentClear proof of something.C1

    “The packed stadium was a testament to the band's lasting popularity.”

testament is a will, or a proof.

Where it comes from

Latin testamentum means a will, from testari, to bear witness, from testis, a witness. Testify is a relative.

  1. Latin

    testāmentum — the publication of a will, a will, testament, in Late Latin one of the divisions of the Bible

  2. Old French

    testament

  3. Middle English

    testament

  4. English, today

    testament

Built from

  • testor · Latin — to be a witness, testify, attest, make a will
  • testis · Latin — one who attests, a witness

From Middle English testament, from Old French testament, from Latin testāmentum (“the publication of a will, a will, testament, in Late Latin one of the divisions of the Bible”), from testor (“to be a witness, testify, attest, make a will”), from testis (“one who attests, a witness”). Displaced native Old English ġecȳþnes.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

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Related words

the testor family

testamentdetest

testament — used about once every 1,422 pages · #5,484 · point at the bar for the others