Theoretically means in principle, whatever happens in practice. Theoretically possible, theoretically we could, theoretically sound.
It is nearly always followed by a but, spoken or implied, and theoretically possible usually means it will not happen. Used honestly it marks a claim about principle rather than about the world, which is a real and useful distinction.
1adverbtheoreticallyIn principle, whatever happens in practice.
“Theoretically, anyone can apply for the job, but in practice it usually goes to an insider.”
theoretically is a hedge.
Latin
theōrēticus
Middle English
theorothycall
English
theoretical
English, today
theoretically
From theoretical + -ly. theoretical comes from Middle English theorothycall, probably from Latin theōrēticus + -al, from Ancient Greek θεωρητικός.
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA