Skip to content
ARCHIEENGLISH
LearnPlayWordsRanking
  • Learn
  • Play
  • Words
  • Ranking
  • Mine
← Vocabulary

thorough

UK/ˈθʌɹə/US/ˈθʌɹoʊ/
adjectiveB2Common in everyday speech and writing · #3,859 of 15,258neutral

Thorough means complete and careful, missing no detail. A thorough search, a thorough job, thorough preparation.

It is high praise for work and describes the person as much as the result: she is thorough. It is pronounced THUR-uh in British English and THUR-oh in American, which is one of the sharper pronunciation differences between them. Note thoroughly, the adverb; thoroughbred, meaning a pedigree horse; and thoroughfare, meaning a road running right through — the same through inside all of them.

Definitions of thorough

  1. 1adjectivethoroughComplete and careful, missing no detail.B2

    “It was a thorough job and it took about three times as long.”

    synonyms: exhaustive, meticulous

thorough is a quality of completeness.

Where it comes from

Thorough and through are the same Old English word, thuruh. They split into two spellings and two jobs in Middle English — one a preposition, one an adjective — and the meaning of complete passage runs through both.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *terh₂-

  2. Old English

    þuruh

  3. Middle English

    thoruȝ

  4. English, today

    thorough

From Middle English thoruȝ, þoruȝ, from Old English þuruh, a byform of Old English þurh, whence comes English through. The adjective derives from the preposition and adverb. The word developed a syllabic form in cases where the word was fully stressed: when it was used as an adverb, adjective, or noun, and less commonly when used as a preposition.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Adjectives

Practise this word

thorough in the wild

  • A thorough history of the family was produced in 1906 by Henry Cairnes Lawlor, A History of the Family of Cairnes or Cairns and Its Connections.

    Clan Cairns

  • Additional measures were taken in 2024 ahead of an expected travel rush during the Spring Festival, such as additional trains and thorough maintenance and inspections.

    Dehui West railway station

  • District court judges are not lawyers, but lay judges with a special education and thorough knowledge of Greenlandic society.

    Judiciary of Greenland

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the þuruh family

thoroughlythorough

thorough — used about once every 713 pages · #3,859 · point at the bar for the others

  • thoroughfare
  • thoroughbred