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thresh

UK/θɹɛʃ/US/θɹɛʃ/
verbC1Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #14,892 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: threshing, threshed, threshes

To thresh is to beat grain loose from its stalks. Thresh the wheat, a threshing floor, threshed by hand.

It was the great winter labour before machines, done with a flail on a hard floor, and the threshing machine caused riots when it took the work away. Note thrash, which is the same word split off, and threshold, whose connection is disputed.

Definitions of thresh

  1. 1verbthreshTo beat grain loose from its stalks.C1

    “In the old days, farmers threshed the wheat by beating it on the barn floor.”

thresh is a beating.

Where it comes from

Old English therscan means to thresh or beat, from a Germanic root. Thrash is the same word, split off in spelling and sense.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *terh₁- — to rub, turn; to drill, pierce

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *þreskaną — to thresh; to tread

  3. Old English

    þerscan

  4. Middle English

    thrasshen

  5. English, today

    thresh

From Middle English thrasshen, thresche, threschen, threschyn, threshen, thresshen, tressyn, þreisshe, þresshe, from Old English þerscan, þrexan, from Proto-Germanic þreskaną (“to thresh; to tread”), from Proto-Indo-European terh₁- (“to rub, turn; to drill, pierce”). a doublet of thrash. 2 Cognate with Dutch dorsen (“to thresh; to thrash”), German and lb dreschen (“to thresh; to thrash”), Yiddish דרעשן (“to thresh”), Danish tærske (“to thresh”), Faroese treskja (“to thresh”), Icelandic þreskja (“to thresh”), Norwegian Nynorsk treska, treske, treskja, treskje (“to thrash”), Swedish tröska (“to thresh”), Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽 (“to thresh”), Finnish rehkiä (“to drudge; to toil”); also Welsh taradr (“auger, wimble; awl, borer; drill”), Latin terō (“to rub or triturate; to wear away or wear out, consume; to tread; to press with a mill; to pass, spend”), Greek τρίβω (“to grate; to rub”), Albanian tjerr (“to spin”), be це́рці (“to rub; to polish; to pinch; to grind”), Bulgarian три́я (“to rub; to chafe; to grind”), Czech třít (“to rub; to spawn”), Polish tarć, treć, trzeć, trzyć (“to rub; to shred; to cut; to chafe; to crush; to spawn”), Russian тере́ть (“to rub; to polish; to grind”), Serbo-Croatian тр̏ти, tȑti (“to rub; to cause friction; to scour; to break, crush”), Slovak trieť (“to rub”), Slovene treti (“to crack open; to rub”), Ukrainian те́рти (“to rub; to scrub”), Armenian թուր (“sword”), sog ܕܣܦܪܛܪ (“hand towel”), hit 𒋻𒌑𒍣 (“to perform a round dance, to dance in twisting manner”), xto and txb tärk- (“to allow, let; to let go”), Sanskrit तर्कु (“spindle”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Farm & Countryside

Practise this word

thresh in the wild

  • A threshing machine or a thresher is a piece of farm equipment that separates grain seed from the stalks and husks.

    Threshing machine

  • As the verb thresh is cognate with the verb thrash (and synonymous in the grain-beating sense), the names thrashing machine and thrasher are (less common) alternate forms.

    Threshing machine

  • The Gallic reaper involved a comb which collected the heads, with an operator knocking the grain into a box for later threshing.

    Reaper

  • The weapon was inspired by the farmer's flail to thresh rice with.

    Pyeongon

  • Louis artist Joe Jones in 1939 and depicts three farmers using a combine to thresh wheat.

    Anthony United States Post Office

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the þerscan family

thrash

thresh — used about once every 81,824 pages · #14,892 · point at the bar for the others

  • threshold