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timber

UK/ˈtɪmbə/US/ˈtɪmbɚ/
nounB24 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #5,319 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: timbers

Timber is wood cut and prepared for building — planks stacked in a yard, beams going up on a house frame, the smell of sawn pine. It is the tree after the saw has finished with it.

Britain says timber where America says lumber, so a British builder orders timber and an American one drives to the lumber yard. In the plural, timbers are the heavy structural beams of a roof or a ship: the ship's timbers groaned all night. Timber! is what you shout as a tree comes down, so that everyone below gets clear. It works as an adjective as well — a timber frame, a timber floor, timber cladding. In the main sense it is uncountable: you buy some timber, not two timbers, unless you mean the beams themselves.

Benjamin Smith · CC BY-SA 4.0

Definitions of timber

  1. 1nounlumberWood prepared for building and carpentry.B2

    “The shed is built from timber left over from the barn.”

    synonyms: lumber

  2. 2nountimberA large shaped piece of wood used as a beam in a building or ship.B2

    “The old timbers in the roof were black with age.”

  3. 3noungrowingGrowing trees seen as a source of building wood.C1

    “The estate sells timber from the plantation every winter.”

  4. 4interjectionshoutA shout warning that a cut tree is about to fall.C1

    “He shouted "Timber!" and the pine came down across the track.”

timber is a building material.

Also accepted in games: lumber

Where it comes from

Old English timber did not mean wood. It meant a building, and the act of putting one up, and it comes through Proto-Germanic *timrą from a Proto-Indo-European root *dem-, to build or arrange — the same root that stands behind the old word for a house. Dutch keeps the older feel: timmer is a construction, and also a room. The material got its name from the thing it was for.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *dem- — to build; to arrange

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *timrą — building; timber

  3. Proto-West Germanic

    *timr

  4. Old English

    timber

  5. Middle English

    tymber

  6. English, today

    timber

From Middle English tymber, from Old English timber, from Proto-West Germanic timr, from Proto-Germanic timrą (“building; timber”), from Proto-Indo-European dem- (“to build; to arrange”) (see Proto-Indo-European dṓm (“home, house”)). 2 Cognate with Dutch timmer (“building, construction; chamber, room”), {{cog|de|

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Nature & Weather, A Man Called Ove, Materials & Substances

First appears in chapter 10 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

Related words

the timber family

timber

timber — used about once every 1,327 pages · #5,319 · point at the bar for the others

  • timberline
  • timber frame