Other forms: timbers
Timber is wood cut and prepared for building — planks stacked in a yard, beams going up on a house frame, the smell of sawn pine. It is the tree after the saw has finished with it.
Britain says timber where America says lumber, so a British builder orders timber and an American one drives to the lumber yard. In the plural, timbers are the heavy structural beams of a roof or a ship: the ship's timbers groaned all night. Timber! is what you shout as a tree comes down, so that everyone below gets clear. It works as an adjective as well — a timber frame, a timber floor, timber cladding. In the main sense it is uncountable: you buy some timber, not two timbers, unless you mean the beams themselves.
1nounlumberWood prepared for building and carpentry.
“The shed is built from timber left over from the barn.”
synonyms: lumber
2nountimberA large shaped piece of wood used as a beam in a building or ship.
“The old timbers in the roof were black with age.”
3noungrowingGrowing trees seen as a source of building wood.
“The estate sells timber from the plantation every winter.”
4interjectionshoutA shout warning that a cut tree is about to fall.
“He shouted "Timber!" and the pine came down across the track.”
timber is a building material.
Also accepted in games: lumber
Old English timber did not mean wood. It meant a building, and the act of putting one up, and it comes through Proto-Germanic *timrą from a Proto-Indo-European root *dem-, to build or arrange — the same root that stands behind the old word for a house. Dutch keeps the older feel: timmer is a construction, and also a room. The material got its name from the thing it was for.
Proto-Indo-European
*dem- — to build; to arrange
Proto-Germanic
*timrą — building; timber
Proto-West Germanic
*timr
Old English
timber
Middle English
tymber
English, today
timber
From Middle English tymber, from Old English timber, from Proto-West Germanic timr, from Proto-Germanic timrą (“building; timber”), from Proto-Indo-European dem- (“to build; to arrange”) (see Proto-Indo-European dṓm (“home, house”)). 2 Cognate with Dutch timmer (“building, construction; chamber, room”), {{cog|de|
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA