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token

UK/ˈtəʊkən/US/ˈtoʊkən/
nounB1+3 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #4,182 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: tokens

A token is a small piece that stands for you in a board game. Move your token, choose a token, the token goes back to the start.

It also means a disc used instead of money — a car wash token, an arcade token — and a voucher: a book token, a gift token. As an adjective, token means done for appearance only: a token gesture, a token effort, a token woman on the panel, which is a serious criticism. Note tokenism; and by the same token, meaning for the same reason.

Definitions of token

  1. 1nountokenA small piece standing for a player in a game.B1+

    “Somebody has lost the token shaped like a boot.”

  2. 2noundiscA disc or voucher used instead of money.B2

    “You need a token to use the shopping trolley at this supermarket.”

  3. 3adjectivedoneDone for appearance only.C1

    “It was a token gesture and it fooled nobody.”

token is a stand-in object or gesture.

Where it comes from

Old English tacn meant a sign or symbol, from a root meaning to show — the same root as teach and Latin dicere. A token is something that shows rather than something that is, which is why the adjective became critical.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *deyḱ- — to show, instruct, teach

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *taikną — indicator, symbol, sign

  3. Proto-West Germanic

    *taikn

  4. Old English

    tācn — sign, symbol

  5. Middle English

    token

  6. English, today

    token

From Middle English token, taken, from Old English tācn (“sign, symbol”), from Proto-West Germanic taikn, from Proto-Germanic taikną (“indicator, symbol, sign”), from Proto-Indo-European deyḱ- (“to show, instruct, teach”) with Germanic k rather than h by Kluge's law. Cognate with Scots takin, taiken (“token, sign”), stq Teken (“sign, symbol”), West Frisian teken (“sign, mark, symbol”), Dutch teken (“sign, indication, symbol”), German Low German Teken (“sign, symbol”), {{cog|de|

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Games & Toys

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Related words

the tācn family

token

token — used about once every 837 pages · #4,182 · point at the bar for the others

  • betoken