Skip to content
ARCHIEENGLISH
LearnPlayWordsRanking
  • Learn
  • Play
  • Words
  • Ranking
  • Mine
← Vocabulary

torture

UK/ˈtɔːt͡ʃə/US/ˈtoɹt͡ʃɚ/
nounB1Very common — you will meet it every day · #1,810 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: tortures

Torture is the deliberate causing of severe pain to punish or extract information. Under torture, ban torture, torture chamber.

It is prohibited absolutely in international law, with no exception for emergency, and the practical argument against it is as strong as the moral one — people under torture say whatever will stop it, so the information is worthless. Note that the Latin means a twisting, from torquere.

Definitions of torture

  1. 1nountortureThe deliberate causing of severe pain to punish or extract information.B1

    “International law bans the use of torture, even in times of war.”

torture is a cruelty.

Where it comes from

Latin tortura means a twisting, from torquere, to twist. Torque, contort and distort come from the same twisting.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *terkʷ-

  2. Latin

    tortūra — a twisting, writhing, of bodily pain, a griping colic;” in Medieval Latin “pain inflicted by judicial or ecclesiastical authority as a means of persuasion, torture

  3. Old French

    torture

  4. Middle English

    torture

  5. English, today

    torture

Built from

  • torquēre · Latin — to twist

From Middle English torture, from Old French torture, from Latin tortūra (“a twisting, writhing, of bodily pain, a griping colic;” in Medieval Latin “pain inflicted by judicial or ecclesiastical authority as a means of persuasion, torture”), from Latin tortus (whence also tort), past participle of torquēre (“to twist”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

torture in the wild

  • A variety of methods of torture are used, often in combination; the most common form of physical torture is beatings.

    Torture

  • Public opinion research shows general opposition to torture.

    Torture

  • The term "water board torture" appeared in press reports as early as 1976.

    Waterboarding

  • The Human Rights Measurement Initiative gives the U.S. a score of 2.7 out of 10 for the right to freedom from torture and ill-treatment.

    Torture in the United States

  • A Guantanamo inmate's drawings of some of these tortures, to which he was subjected, were published in The New York Times.

    Enhanced interrogation techniques

1 / 2

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the torquēre family

torturetorment

torture — used about once every 210 pages · #1,810 · point at the bar for the others