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translation

UK/tɹænzˈleɪʃən/US/tɹænzˈleɪʃən/
nounB1+2 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #3,861 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: translations

A translation is the same text carried over into another language. A new translation, lost in translation, read it in translation.

The word covers both the process and the result. Literal and free translation are the two poles, and every translator works somewhere between them. Machine translation has improved enormously and still fails on tone, idiom and jokes. In translation means reading a work in a language other than the one it was written in. Note translator, and that in biology translation is the step from RNA to protein.

Definitions of translation

  1. 1nountranslationA text carried over into another language.B1+

    “The new translation is about a third shorter and much better.”

  2. 2nounprocessThe process of translating.B1

    “Translation of legal documents needs great care, since one wrong word can change the meaning.”

translation is a carrying across.

Where it comes from

Latin translatio means a carrying across, from trans plus ferre. Metaphor is the same idea in Greek — meta plus pherein — so a translation and a metaphor are the same word in two languages.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *telh₂- (bear)

  2. Middle English

    translacioun

  3. English, today

    translation

Built from

  • trānsferō · Latin — to transfer, transport, transform, translate

From Middle English translacioun. From Middle English translacioun (“transfer, translation”), from Anglo-Norman translacioun, from Latin trānslātiō, from trānslāt-, the supine stem of trānsferō (“to transfer, transport, transform, translate”). Equivalent to translate + ion. Displaced native wending.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in News & Communication

Practise this word

Related words

the trānsferō family

transfertranslatetranslation

translation — used about once every 713 pages · #3,861 · point at the bar for the others