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troop

UK/tɹuːp/US/tɹup/
nounB2Common in everyday speech and writing · #3,442 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: troops

A troop is a body of soldiers, or a group moving together. Send in the troops, a troop of scouts, troops on the ground.

In the plural it means soldiers generally, so a thousand troops is a thousand people. In the singular it is a specific unit, and in cavalry it is the equivalent of a platoon.

United States Army · Public domain

Definitions of troop

  1. 1nountroopA body of soldiers, or a group moving together.B2

    “A troop of monkeys ran across the road in front of our car.”

troop is a group.

Where it comes from

French troupe names a company, from a root meaning a flock or herd.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *treb-

  2. Old French

    trope

  3. Middle French

    trope

  4. French

    troupe

  5. English, today

    troop

Attested in English since 1545, from French troupe, from a back-formation from troupeau, from Middle French trope, troupe, from Old French trope, trupe, of unknown origin. Compare la-eme troppus. a doublet of troupe, and possibly also of a doublet of thorp and dorp and trip. Cognate with German Dorf (“village”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

troop in the wild

  • In many armies a troop is the equivalent element to the infantry section or platoon.

    Troop

  • Traditionally, troops refers to the soldiers in a military.

    Troop

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the troupe family

trooptroupe

troop — used about once every 579 pages · #3,442 · point at the bar for the others