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turtle

UK/ˈtɜːtl̩/US/ˈtɝtl̩/
nounB1Very common — you will meet it every day · #1,714 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: turtles

A turtle is a slow animal that carries its shell on its back. A sea turtle, turtle eggs, turtles nesting.

In British use turtle means the sea-going kind and tortoise the land one; in America turtle covers both, which is a reliable source of confusion. The shell is fused to the spine and ribs, so a turtle cannot leave it. Turn turtle means to capsize. Note that the turtle dove is a completely different word, from the Latin for its call.

See his respective owners · CC BY-SA 4.0

Definitions of turtle

  1. 1nounturtleA shelled reptile, especially a sea-going one.B1

    “The baby turtles crawled across the sand to the sea.”

turtle is a reptile.

Also accepted in games: tortoise

Where it comes from

Old French tortue gave English tortue, reshaped as turtle under the influence of the unrelated turtle dove, whose name comes from Latin turtur, imitating its call.

  1. Old Occitan

    tortuga

  2. Old French

    tortüe

  3. Middle English

    tortou

  4. English, today

    turtle

Built from

  • turtur · Middle English — turtledove

Modification of Middle English tortou, tortu, from Old French tortüe (under the influence of Middle English turtel, turtur (“turtledove”), see Etymology 2 below), from Old Occitan tortuga (compare Spanish tortuga), the same source of tortoise (see there for more). Displaced native Old English byrdling (See birdling).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Animals

Practise this word

turtle in the wild

  • Sea turtles are often killed accidentally as bycatch in fishing nets.

    Turtle

  • As currently defined, the Emydidae are entirely a Western Hemisphere family, with the exception of two species of pond turtle.

    Emydidae

  • During winter, the turtle brumates, usually in the mud at the bottom of water bodies.

    Painted turtle

  • Efforts to restore their numbers will require international cooperation, since the turtles roam vast areas of ocean and critical nesting beaches are scattered across several countries.

    Loggerhead sea turtle

  • Many islands worldwide are known as Turtle Island due to green sea turtles nesting on their beaches.

    Green sea turtle

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • turtleneck