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twin

UK/twɪn/US/twɪn/
nounA2+2 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #2,401 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: twins

A twin is one of two children born to the same mother on the same day. Identical twins, her twin brother, twin sisters.

Identical twins come from one egg that split and share their DNA; non-identical ones are simply two pregnancies at once. Twin studies are a foundation of research into what is inherited, because they separate nature from upbringing. Note twin as an adjective, meaning paired: twin beds, twin towns.

William A. Macis · Public domain

Definitions of twin

  1. 1nountwinOne of two children born at the same birth.A2+

    “She and her twin look so alike that even their teachers mix them up.”

  2. 2adjectivepairedPaired or matching.B1

    “We asked for a room with twin beds, since we didn't want to share.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

twin is one of a pair.

Also accepted in games: twins

Where it comes from

Old English getwinn means twofold or double, from a Germanic root meaning two. Twice and between come from the same two.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *dwóh₁

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *twinaz — double/two each, twin

  3. Old English

    ġetwin

  4. Middle English

    twinne

  5. English, today

    twin

Built from

  • ġetwinn · Old English — twin, multiple
  • twinn · Old English — twin, two-fold, double, two by two
  • *twīhnaz · Proto-Germanic — two each
  • *dwóh₁ · Proto-Indo-European — two

From Middle English twinne, twynne, from Old English ġetwin, ġetwinn (“twin, multiple”) and twinn (“twin, two-fold, double, two by two”), from Proto-Germanic twinaz (“double/two each, twin”), Proto-Germanic twinjaz, twīhnaz (“two each”), from Proto-Indo-European dwino- (“twin”), from dwóh₁ (“two”). Cognate with Scots twyn (“twin”), Dutch tweeling (“twin”), {{cog|de|

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Family & People

Practise this word

twin in the wild

  • In other words, a twin prime is a prime that has a prime gap of two.

    Twin prime

  • In very rare cases, fraternal or (semi-) identical twins can have the same mother and different fathers.

    Twin

  • Conjoined twins, popularly referred to as Siamese twins, are twins joined in utero.

    Conjoined twins

  • Two possible explanations of the cause of conjoined twins have been proposed.

    Conjoined twins

  • Poseidon, filled with lust for Tyro, disguised himself as Enipeus and from their union was born Pelias and Neleus, twin boys.

    Enipeus (deity)

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • twinge
  • twinkle
  • twin room
  • twinkling
  • bale twine