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unfamiliar

UK/ˌʌnfəˈmɪli.ə(ɹ)/US/ˌʌnfəˈmɪli.ə(ɹ)/
adjectiveB2Common in everyday speech and writing · #6,895 of 15,258neutral

Unfamiliar means not known to you. A face you cannot place, a road you have never driven.

It takes with when the person is the subject and to when the thing is: unfamiliar with the software, unfamiliar to anyone who grew up here. That pair catches learners out regularly and is worth learning together. The word is neutral and carries no criticism, which makes it useful for saying you do not know something without sounding ignorant. Its opposite, familiar, also means over-friendly, which unfamiliar does not mirror at all.

Definitions of unfamiliar

  1. 1adjectiveunfamiliarNot known or recognised.B2

    “He woke in an unfamiliar room.”

Where it comes from

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *dʰeh₁-

  2. Latin

    familiāris — pertaining to servants; pertaining to the household

  3. Middle English

    familiar,familier

  4. English

    familiar

  5. English, today

    unfamiliar

From un- + familiar. familiar comes from Middle English familiar,familier, from Latin familiāris (“pertaining to servants; pertaining to the household”). by surface analysis, family + -ar. familial. Displaced native Old English hīwcūþ.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Man Called Ove, Word Building

First appears in chapter 20 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

unfamiliar in the wild

  • When the alteration of an unfamiliar word or phrase is spontaneously performed by an individual, it is known as an eggcorn.

    Folk etymology

  • The dish is commonly carried by those traveling to unfamiliar areas without restaurants or ingredients familiar to them.

    Cơm nắm

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the familiāris family

familiar

unfamiliar — used about once every 2,202 pages · #6,895 · point at the bar for the others

  • family
  • familiarity