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unwitting

adjectiveC1Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #12,245 of 15,258neutral

Unwitting means not aware of what you are taking part in. An unwitting accomplice, unwitting participants, quite unwitting.

It is the word that separates involvement from guilt, which is why an unwitting accomplice is a real legal category. The wit in it is the old verb meaning to know, which survives in to wit.

Definitions of unwitting

  1. 1adjectiveunwittingNot aware of what you are taking part in.C1

    “The tourist became an unwitting drug smuggler when a stranger asked her to carry a bag.”

unwitting is a quality.

Where it comes from

Old English unwitende means not knowing, from witan, to know.

  1. Proto-Germanic

    *unwitandz — not knowing

  2. Old English

    unwitende — unwitting; not knowing; unaware; unconscious

  3. Middle English

    unwittinge

  4. English, today

    unwitting

From Middle English unwittinge, unwitand, from Old English unwitende (“unwitting; not knowing; unaware; unconscious”), from Proto-Germanic unwitandz (“not knowing”), equivalent to un- + witting. Cognate with West Frisian ûnwittend, Dutch onwetend, German Low German unwetend, German unwissend and unwissentlich, Icelandic óvitandi.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

unwitting in the wild

  • La Ronde (also known by its original German title, Reigen) is a play in which ten people form an unwitting interpersonal circle with their secret sexual relationships.

    La Ronde (play)

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • unwittingly