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utter

UK/ˈʌtə/US/ˈʌtəɹ/
verbB22 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #3,715 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: uttered, uttering, utters

To utter is to make a sound or speak words aloud. Anything at all that leaves the mouth.

The word is formal and it appears most often in the negative, since not uttering a word is the standard way of saying somebody stayed silent. Law uses it precisely, and uttering a forged document means passing it off as genuine. There is a completely separate adjective spelled the same, meaning complete and total, so utter nonsense and utter darkness are common. That adjective is far more frequent than the verb.

Pixabay · CC0

Definitions of utter

  1. 1verbverbTo say something or make a sound aloud.B2

    “He did not utter a single word all evening.”

  2. 2adjectivecompleteComplete and absolute.B2

    “The whole thing was utter chaos.”

Also accepted in games: say

Where it comes from

The utter that means complete is Old English ūtera, literally more out, the comparative of ūt. Utter nonsense is nonsense pushed all the way to the outside.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *úd

  2. Old English

    ūtera — exterior, outer

  3. Middle English

    outre

  4. English, today

    utter

Built from

  • uttre · Middle English — situated on the outside of, exterior
  • ūt · Old English — out

The adjective is derived from Middle English outre, utter, uttre (“situated on the outside of, exterior”), from Old English ūtera (“exterior, outer”) literally “more out”, the comparative form of ūt (“out”). outer. The noun is derived from the adjective.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Verbs, A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 3 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

Related words

the ūtera family

utterutterly

utter — used about once every 665 pages · #3,715 · point at the bar for the others

  • utterance