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vamp

UK/væmp/US/væmp/
nounC1Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #8,630 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: vamps

A vamp is a woman who uses her charm to exploit men. A dangerous vamp, play the vamp, vamp him into it.

It is a silent-film word, shortened from vampire, and it belongs to a period that had very few ways of describing a woman with power. In music a vamp is a repeated figure played while waiting, and the vamp of a shoe is the part over the toes.

Definitions of vamp

  1. 1nounvampA woman who uses her charm to exploit men.C1

    “In the old black-and-white film, she played a vamp who ruined rich men.”

vamp is a character.

Where it comes from

A shortening of vampire, from the film vamps of the 1910s. The shoe sense is an older and unrelated word.

  1. Old French

    avantpied

  2. Anglo-Norman

    vampe

  3. Middle English

    vaumpe

  4. English, today

    vamp

Built from

  • vampe · Middle English — covering for the foot, perhaps a slipper or understocking; upper of a boot or shoe
  • *vaumpé · Old French — part of a stocking covering the top of the foot
  • avant · Old French — in front
  • pié · Old French — foot

From Middle English vaumpe, vaum-pei, vampe (“covering for the foot, perhaps a slipper or understocking; upper of a boot or shoe”), or from Anglo-Norman vampe, vaumpé (“part of a stocking covering the top of the foot”), from Old French avantpied, avantpiet, variants of avantpié, from avant (“in front”) + pié (“foot”). Noun senses 2 and 3 (“a patch; something patched up or improvised”) appear to have been extended from sense 1 (“top part of a boot or shoe”). Sense 4 (“repeated and often improvised musical accompaniment”) was probably derived from sense 3, and sense 5 (“activity to fill or stall for time”) from sense 4. The verb senses were derived from the noun. Compare also Middle English vaum-peien (“(uncertain) to repair (footwear) with a new upper or vamp; to fabricate an upper or vamp”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

vamp in the wild

  • Ostinati play an important part in improvised music (rock and jazz), in which they are often referred to as riffs or vamps.

    Ostinato

  • However, in the derby, the upper's vamp is separate from its large quarters, while in the blucher, the upper is made of one cut.

    Blucher shoe

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the avant family

advantage

vamp — used about once every 3,655 pages · #8,630 · point at the bar for the others

  • vampire