Vanquished means thoroughly defeated. The vanquished army, vanquished at last, victor and vanquished.
It is literary and formal, and it survives chiefly in the pair with victor. As a noun the vanquished means the losing side taken together, and the phrase about how history is written by the victors is the standing comment on what happens to them.
1adjectivevanquishedThoroughly defeated.
“The vanquished army laid down its weapons and marched away in silence.”
vanquished is a state.
Proto-Indo-European
*weyk-
Latin
vincō
Old French
veincre
Middle English
venquysshen
English
vanquish
English, today
vanquished
vanquish comes from Middle English venquysshen, vaynquisshen, borrowed from a conjugated form of Old French veincre, from Latin vincō.
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA