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verb

UK/vɜːb/US/vɝb/
nounB1+Common in everyday speech and writing · #8,133 of 15,258mostly written

Other forms: verbs

A verb is a word that names an action or a state. An irregular verb, the main verb, conjugate the verb.

It is not only doing words: be, seem and know are all verbs and name states rather than actions, which is where the school definition breaks down. English has few endings and leans on auxiliaries instead, which is why learners meet so many of them.

Definitions of verb

  1. 1nounverbA word that names an action or a state.B1+

    “Our teacher asked us to underline the verb in each sentence.”

verb is a word class.

Where it comes from

Latin verbum means a word. The verb was the word, which says what grammarians thought of it.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *werh₁-

  2. Proto-Indo-European

    *werdʰo-

  3. Old French

    verbe

  4. Latin

    verbum — word, verb

  5. Middle English

    verbe

  6. English, today

    verb

From Middle English verbe, directly from Latin verbum (“word, verb”), reinforced by Old French verbe, from Proto-Indo-European werdʰo-. a doublet of verve and word.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

verb in the wild

  • A copula is often a verb or a verb-like word, though this is not universally the case.

    Copula (linguistics)

  • In English primary education grammar courses, a copula is often called a linking verb.

    Copula (linguistics)

  • Instead, they use finite verb forms in ordinary clauses or various special constructions.

    Infinitive

  • A verb is a word that generally conveys an action (bring, read, walk, run, learn), an occurrence (happen, become), or a state of being (be, exist, stand).

    Verb

  • In many languages, verbs are inflected (modified in form) to encode tense, aspect, mood, and voice.

    Verb

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the verbum family

verbverbatimverve

verb — used about once every 3,111 pages · #8,133 · point at the bar for the others

  • adverb
  • verbal
  • phrasal verb