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vexation

UK/vɛkˈseɪʃn̩/US/vɛkˈseɪʃən/
nounC2Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #14,606 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: vexations

Vexation is annoyance and irritation. A source of vexation, much to his vexation, endless vexation.

It is milder and more old-fashioned than anger and suits small persistent troubles. In law, a vexatious claim is one brought to harass rather than to win, and a court can bar somebody from bringing more.

Definitions of vexation

  1. 1nounvexationAnnoyance and irritation.C2

    “To her vexation, the train was delayed again, and she missed the start of the meeting.”

vexation is an annoyance.

Where it comes from

Latin vexatio comes from vexare, to shake or harass.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *weǵʰ-

  2. Latin

    vexātiō — shaking or similar violent movement; (causing of) agitation, distress, suffering; harassment, persecution; trouble

  3. Old French

    vexacion

  4. Middle French

    vexacion

  5. Anglo-Norman

    vexacion

  6. Middle English

    vexacioun

  7. English, today

    vexation

Built from

  • vexation · Middle English — physical suffering; act of inflicting trouble (specifically through unjustified legal action); anxiety, mental distress; mental disturbance
  • vexation · Middle French — distress, suffering; harassment (specifically through unjustified legal action)
  • vexation · Old French — distress, suffering; harassment
  • vexō · Latin — to shake or jolt violently; to annoy, harass; to persecute; to trouble violently

From Late Middle English vexacioun, vexation (“physical suffering; act of inflicting trouble (specifically through unjustified legal action); anxiety, mental distress; mental disturbance”), from Anglo-Norman vexacion, vexation, Middle French vexacion, vexation (“distress, suffering; harassment (specifically through unjustified legal action)”), and Old French vexacion, vexation (“distress, suffering; harassment”) (modern French vexation), and from their etymon Latin vexātiō (“shaking or similar violent movement; (causing of) agitation, distress, suffering; harassment, persecution; trouble”), from vexātus + -iō. Vexātus is the perfect passive participle of vexō (“to shake or jolt violently; to annoy, harass; to persecute; to trouble violently”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European weǵʰ-. by surface analysis, vex + -ation. a doublet of quake.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

vexation in the wild

  • The vexation/venture is presented in a small group format, consisting of 6-12 engaged individuals, known as an Incubator Forum.

    Vexation and Venture

  • When Peter arrived in Antioch, Julian was so upset that he died "of vexation", according to Theodorus Lector.

    Julian (Chalcedonian patriarch of Antioch)

  • Unjust vexation is a criminal offense under the Revised Penal Code of the Philippines.

    Unjust vexation

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the vexō family

vexationvexatious

vexation — used about once every 54,060 pages · #14,606 · point at the bar for the others

  • vex