Skip to content
ARCHIEENGLISH
LearnPlayWordsRanking
  • Learn
  • Play
  • Words
  • Ranking
  • Mine
← Vocabulary

vigilant

UK/ˈvɪd͡ʒɪlənt/US/ˈvɪd͡ʒɪlənt/
adjectiveB2+Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #9,392 of 15,258neutral

Vigilant means keeping careful watch for danger. Not nervous — alert, and staying alert.

The word implies a duty as well as a state, which is why it belongs to guards, nurses and border officials, and why public warnings ask people to remain vigilant. It is stronger than watchful because it suggests the watching goes on and on. The noun is vigilance, and the related vigil is a long watch kept through the night. A vigilante is somebody who takes that watching too far and starts enforcing the law themselves.

Definitions of vigilant

  1. 1adjectivevigilantKeeping careful and continuous watch for possible danger.B2+

    “Staff were asked to stay vigilant over the weekend.”

Also accepted in games: watchful, alert

Where it comes from

Vigilant is staying awake. Latin vigil meant awake and vigilāre to keep watch, which is the same vigil that is kept at a bedside.

  1. Latin

    vigilans

  2. French

    vigilant

  3. English, today

    vigilant

Built from

  • vigilare · Latin — stay awake
  • vigil · Latin — awake

From French vigilant or its source, Latin vigilans, present participle of vigilare (“stay awake”), from vigil (“awake”). a doublet of vigilante, from Spanish. Displaced wacor.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Adjectives, A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 32 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

Related words

the vigil family

vigilvigilant

vigilant — used about once every 4,394 pages · #9,392 · point at the bar for the others

  • vigilante