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vigorous

UK/ˈvɪɡəɹəs/US/ˈvɪɡəɹəs/
adjectiveB2+2 meaningsOccasional — familiar, but not everyday · #9,639 of 15,258leans written

Vigorous means done with strong, healthy energy. A brisk scrub, a hard walk, a plant putting out new growth.

It describes physical effort first — vigorous exercise, a vigorous shake — and it always suggests health rather than strain. Gardening uses it constantly, since a vigorous plant is one that grows fast and needs no coaxing. The word moves easily to argument, where a vigorous defence or vigorous opposition means energetic rather than angry. The noun is vigour, spelled vigor in American English, and the adverb is vigorously.

Definitions of vigorous

  1. 1adjectivevigorousStrong, energetic and healthy.B2+

    “He took a vigorous walk before breakfast.”

  2. 2adjectiveforcefulForceful and determined.B2

    “She put up a vigorous defence of the plan.”

Also accepted in games: energetic

Where it comes from

  1. Latin

    vigor

  2. Old French

    vigoros

  3. English, today

    vigorous

From Anglo-Norman - vigrus, from Old French vigoros (French vigoureux), from Medieval Latin - vigorosus, from Latin vigor. a doublet of vigoroso.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Adjectives, A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 15 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

Related words

the vigor family

vigorousvigour

vigorous — used about once every 4,818 pages · #9,639 · point at the bar for the others