Vigorous means done with strong, healthy energy. A brisk scrub, a hard walk, a plant putting out new growth.
It describes physical effort first — vigorous exercise, a vigorous shake — and it always suggests health rather than strain. Gardening uses it constantly, since a vigorous plant is one that grows fast and needs no coaxing. The word moves easily to argument, where a vigorous defence or vigorous opposition means energetic rather than angry. The noun is vigour, spelled vigor in American English, and the adverb is vigorously.
1adjectivevigorousStrong, energetic and healthy.
“He took a vigorous walk before breakfast.”
2adjectiveforcefulForceful and determined.
“She put up a vigorous defence of the plan.”
Also accepted in games: energetic
Latin
vigor
Old French
vigoros
English, today
vigorous
From Anglo-Norman - vigrus, from Old French vigoros (French vigoureux), from Medieval Latin - vigorosus, from Latin vigor. a doublet of vigoroso.
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA